update ci

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -1,29 +1,27 @@
-# do not use "latest" here, if you want this to work in the future
-image: docker:20
+docker-build:
+  # docker-in-docker: the runner uses docker from inside a docker container to execute the CI-jobs
+  image: docker:20 # provides the docker toolset (but without an active daemon)
 
-stages:
-  - build
-  - push
-
-# Use this if your GitLab runner does not use socket binding
-services:
-  - docker:dind
-
-before_script:
-  # docker login asks for the password to be passed through stdin for security
-  # we use $CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD here which is a special variable provided by GitLab
-  # https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/variables/predefined_variables.html
-  - echo -n $CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD | docker login -u $CI_REGISTRY_USER --password-stdin $CI_REGISTRY
-
-Build:
   stage: build
+
+  rules:
+    - changes: # only run CI when these files have changed
+      - "*.py"
+      - "Dockerfile"
+      - ".gitlab-ci.yml"
+
+  # services configure images that run during jobs linked to the image (above)
+  services:
+  - docker:dind # dind build on docker and starts up the dockerdaemon (docker itself doesn't do that), which is needed to call docker build etc.
+
+  before_script:
+    # docker login asks for the password to be passed through stdin for security
+    - docker login -u $CI_REGISTRY_USER -p "$CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD" $CI_REGISTRY
+
   script:
-    # fetches the latest image (not failing if image is not found)
+    # fetches the latest image from this projects registry to use as cache (not failing if image is not found)
     - docker pull $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest || true
-    # builds the project, passing proxy variables, using OCI labels
-    # notice the cache-from, which is going to use the image we just pulled locally
-    # the built image is tagged locally with the commit SHA, and then pushed to
-    # the GitLab registry
+    # build
     - >
       docker build
       --pull
@@ -35,38 +33,6 @@ Build:
       --label "org.opencontainers.image.version=$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME"
       --tag $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHA
       .
-    - docker push $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHA
-
-# Here, the goal is to tag the "master" branch as "latest"
-Push latest:
-  variables:
-    # We are just playing with Docker here.
-    # We do not need GitLab to clone the source code.
-    GIT_STRATEGY: none
-  stage: push
-  only:
-    # Only "master" should be tagged "latest"
-    - master
-  script:
-    # Because we have no guarantee that this job will be picked up by the same runner
-    # that built the image in the previous step, we pull it again locally
-    - docker pull $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHA
-    # Then we tag it "latest"
+    # tag and push
     - docker tag $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHA $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest
-    # Annnd we push it.
     - docker push $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest
-
-# Finally, the goal here is to Docker tag any Git tag
-# GitLab will start a new pipeline everytime a Git tag is created, which is pretty awesome
-Push tag:
-  variables:
-    # Again, we do not need the source code here. Just playing with Docker.
-    GIT_STRATEGY: none
-  stage: push
-  only:
-    # We want this job to be run on tags only.
-    - tags
-  script:
-    - docker pull $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHA
-    - docker tag $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHA $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME
-    - docker push $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME