Commit Graph

78 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
c7148a6823 Fix potential integer overflow issues (#4429)
It is reported as "Multiplication result converted to larger type".
And "Multiplication result may overflow 'Type A' before it is
converted to 'Type B'." Type A is a larger type than Type B.

Since the conversion applies after the multiplication, arithmetic
overflow may still occur.

> The rule flags every multiplication of two non-constant integer expressions
> that is (explicitly or implicitly) converted to a larger integer type. The
> conversion is an indication that the expression would produce a result that
> would be too large to fit in the smaller integer type.
2025-07-01 13:39:30 +08:00
9ba36e284c Implement shared heap for AOT (#3815) 2024-09-29 12:50:59 +08:00
5e20cf383e Refactor shared heap feature for interpreter mode (#3794)
To add test cases and samples.
2024-09-18 14:53:41 +08:00
92852f3719 Implement a first version of shared heap feature (#3789)
ps. https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/issues/3546
2024-09-14 10:51:42 +08:00
f453d9d5ce Appease GCC strict prototypes warning (#3775) 2024-09-10 09:42:23 +08:00
da25906ed4 debug-interp: Only add lock when signal_flag is SIG_SINGSTEP (#3704)
As reported in #3500, when debug interpreter is enabled, the classic interpreter
performs a lock operation to read `exec_env->current_status->signal_flag` and
do further handling before fetching next opcode, which makes the interpreter
run slower.

This PR atomic loads the `exec_env->current_status->signal_flag` without mutex
lock when 32-bit atomic load is supported, and only adding lock for further
handling when the signal_flag is WAMR_SIG_SINGSTEP, which improves the
performance.
2024-08-14 09:03:01 +08:00
ca61184ced Fix some spelling issues (#3385)
Fix some of the spelling issues found by CSpell.
2024-05-06 07:56:48 +08:00
b11dbcba0a thread mgr: Free aux stack only when it was allocated (#3282)
When thread manager is enabled, the aux stack of exec_env may be allocated
by wasm_cluster_allocate_aux_stack or disabled by setting aux_stack_bottom
as UINTPTR_MAX directly. For the latter, no need to free it.

And fix an issue when paring `--gc-heap-size=n` argument for iwasm, and
fix a variable shadowed warning in fast-jit.
2024-04-08 09:06:49 +08:00
c3e33a96ea Remove unused argument in wasm_runtime_lookup_function and refactor WASMModuleInstance (#3218)
Remove the unused parameter `signature` from `wasm_runtime_lookup_function`.

Refactor the layout of WASMModuleInstance structure:
- move common data members `c_api_func_imports` and `cur_exec_env` from
  `WASMModuleInstanceExtraCommon` to `WASMModuleInstance`
- In `WASMModuleInstance`, enlarge `reserved[3]` to `reserved[5]` in case that
  we need to add more fields in the future

ps.
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/issues/2530
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/issues/3202
2024-03-13 12:28:45 +08:00
0ee5ffce85 Refactor APIs and data structures as preliminary work for Memory64 (#3209)
# Change the data type representing linear memory address from u32 to u64

## APIs signature changes
- (Export)wasm_runtime_module_malloc
  - wasm_module_malloc
    - wasm_module_malloc_internal
  - aot_module_malloc
    - aot_module_malloc_internal
- wasm_runtime_module_realloc
  - wasm_module_realloc
    - wasm_module_realloc_internal
  - aot_module_realloc
    - aot_module_realloc_internal
- (Export)wasm_runtime_module_free
  - wasm_module_free
    - wasm_module_free_internal
  - aot_module_malloc
    - aot_module_free_internal
- (Export)wasm_runtime_module_dup_data
  - wasm_module_dup_data
  - aot_module_dup_data
- (Export)wasm_runtime_validate_app_addr
- (Export)wasm_runtime_validate_app_str_addr
- (Export)wasm_runtime_validate_native_addr
- (Export)wasm_runtime_addr_app_to_native
- (Export)wasm_runtime_addr_native_to_app
- (Export)wasm_runtime_get_app_addr_range
- aot_set_aux_stack
- aot_get_aux_stack
- wasm_set_aux_stack
- wasm_get_aux_stack
- aot_check_app_addr_and_convert, wasm_check_app_addr_and_convert
  and jit_check_app_addr_and_convert
- wasm_exec_env_set_aux_stack
- wasm_exec_env_get_aux_stack
- wasm_cluster_create_thread
- wasm_cluster_allocate_aux_stack
- wasm_cluster_free_aux_stack

## Data structure changes
- WASMModule and AOTModule
  - field aux_data_end, aux_heap_base and aux_stack_bottom
- WASMExecEnv
  - field aux_stack_boundary and aux_stack_bottom
- AOTCompData
  - field aux_data_end, aux_heap_base and aux_stack_bottom
- WASMMemoryInstance(AOTMemoryInstance)
  - field memory_data_size and change __padding to is_memory64
- WASMModuleInstMemConsumption
  - field total_size and memories_size
- WASMDebugExecutionMemory
  - field start_offset and current_pos
- WASMCluster
  - field stack_tops

## Components that are affected by the APIs and data structure changes
- libc-builtin
- libc-emcc
- libc-uvwasi
- libc-wasi
- Python and Go Language Embedding
- Interpreter Debug engine
- Multi-thread: lib-pthread, wasi-threads and thread manager
2024-03-12 11:38:50 +08:00
7692f32a94 Allow overriding max memory on module instantiation (#3198)
This PR adds a max_memory_pages parameter to module instantiation APIs,
to allow overriding the max memory defined in the WASM module.

Sticking to the max memory defined in the module is quite limiting when
using shared memory in production. If targeted devices have different
memory constraints, many wasm files have to be generated with different
max memory values. And device constraints may not be known in advance.

Being able to set the max memory value during module instantiation allows
to reuse the same wasm module, e.g. by retrying instantiation with different
max memory value.
2024-03-05 17:53:26 +08:00
f56154ed80 thread-mgr: Fix locking problems around aux stack allocation (#3073)
Fixes: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/issues/3069
2024-01-24 09:46:53 +08:00
9f64340529 Fix some issues reported by CodeQL (#3064)
Refer to https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/pull/2812
and https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/security/code-scanning?query=pr%3A2812+is%3Aopen
2024-01-23 21:38:30 +08:00
ab97d543e0 wasm_cluster_destroy_spawned_exec_env: Avoid "invalid exec env" trap (#3068)
Possible alternatives:

* Make wasm_cluster_destroy_spawned_exec_env take two exec_env.
  One for wasm execution and another to specify the target to destroy.

* Make execute functions to switch exec_env as briefly discussed in
  https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/pull/2047
2024-01-23 15:20:01 +08:00
8b37048823 Do not inherit WASM_SUSPEND_FLAG_BLOCKING from the parent thread (#3051)
It seems that some users want to wrap rather large chunk of code
with wasm_runtime_begin_blocking_op/wasm_runtime_end_blocking_op.

If the wrapped code happens to have a call to
e.g. wasm_runtime_spawn_exec_env, WASM_SUSPEND_FLAG_BLOCKING is
inherited to the child exec_env and it may cause unexpected behaviors.
2024-01-19 09:55:01 +08:00
5c8b8a17a6 Enhancements on wasm function execution time statistic (#2985)
Enhance the statistic of wasm function execution time, or the performance
profiling feature:
- Add os_time_thread_cputime_us() to get the cputime of a thread,
  and use it to calculate the execution time of a wasm function
- Support the statistic of the children execution time of a function,
  and dump it in wasm_runtime_dump_perf_profiling
- Expose two APIs:
  wasm_runtime_sum_wasm_exec_time
  wasm_runtime_get_wasm_func_exec_time

And rename os_time_get_boot_microsecond to os_time_get_boot_us.
2024-01-17 09:51:54 +08:00
ff25110840 Return stack frames of crashed thread when using wasm-c-api (#2908)
When using the wasm-c-api and there's a trap, `wasm_func_call()` returns
a `wasm_trap_t *` object. No matter which thread crashes, the trap contains
the stack frames of the main thread.

With this PR, when there's an exception, the stack frames of the thread
where the exception occurs are stored into the thread cluster.
`wasm_func_call()` can then return those stack frames.
2024-01-11 12:13:05 +08:00
c39214e8a5 Fix potential recursive lock in pthread_create_wrapper (#2980)
Potential recursive lock occurs in:
```
pthread_create_wrapper   (acquire exec_env->wait_lock)
  => wasm_cluster_create_thread
    => allocate_aux_stack
      => wasm_runtime_module_malloc_internal
        => wasm_call_function
          => wasm_exec_env_set_thread_info (acquire exec_env->wait_lock again)
```
Allocate aux stack before calling wasm_cluster_create_thread to resolve it.

Reported in https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/pull/2977.
2024-01-08 09:43:31 +08:00
b008ab4fba Fix possible dead lock in wasm_cluster_spawn_exec_env (#2882)
Fix a deadlock issue like:

wasm_runtime_spawn_exec_env
wasm_cluster_spawn_exec_env (hold cluster->lock)
wasm_runtime_instantiate_internal
wasm_instantiate
execute_post_instantiate_functions
wasm_exec_env_set_module_inst (grab the lock again)

Refer to #2879.
2023-12-08 17:28:57 +08:00
24c4d256b3 Grab cluster->lock when modifying exec_env->module_inst (#2685)
Fixes: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/issues/2680

And when switching back to the original module_inst, propagate exception if any.

cf. https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/issues/2512
2023-11-09 18:56:02 +08:00
444b159963 Implement async termination of blocking thread (#2516)
Send a signal whose handler is no-op to a blocking thread to wake up
the blocking syscall with either EINTR equivalent or partial success.

Unlike the approach taken in the `dev/interrupt_block_insn` branch (that is,
signal + longjmp similarly to `OS_ENABLE_HW_BOUND_CHECK`), this PR
does not use longjmp because:
* longjmp from signal handler doesn't work on nuttx
  refer to https://github.com/apache/nuttx/issues/10326
* the singal+longjmp approach may be too difficult for average programmers
  who might implement host functions to deal with

See also https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/issues/1910
2023-09-20 18:11:52 +08:00
a6fda9b7ab Add an API to terminate instance (#2538)
Add API wasm_runtime_terminate to terminate a module instance
by setting "terminated by user" exception to the module instance.

And update the product-mini of posix platforms.

Note: this doesn't work for some situations like blocking system calls.
2023-09-13 17:09:31 +08:00
6c846acc59 Implement module instance context APIs (#2436)
Introduce module instance context APIs which can set one or more contexts created
by the embedder for a wasm module instance:
```C
    wasm_runtime_create_context_key
    wasm_runtime_destroy_context_key
    wasm_runtime_set_context
    wasm_runtime_set_context_spread
    wasm_runtime_get_context
```

And make libc-wasi use it and set wasi context as the first context bound to the wasm
module instance.

Also add samples.

Refer to https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/issues/2460.
2023-09-07 14:54:11 +08:00
2e78230e06 set_exception_visitor: Remove the special case for wasi proc exit (#2525)
While wasi proc exit is not a real trap, what the runtime does on it is mostly same as
real traps. That is, kill the siblings threads and represent the exit/trap as the result of
the "process" to the user api. There seems no reason to distinguish it from real traps
here.

Note that:
- The target thread either doesn't care the specific exception type or ignore wasi
  proc exit by themselves. (clear_wasi_proc_exit_exception)
- clear_wasi_proc_exit_exception only clears local exception.
2023-09-04 16:52:19 +08:00
382d52fc05 Stop abusing shared memory lock to protect exception (#2509)
Use a separate global lock instead.

Fixes: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/issues/2407
2023-08-31 20:39:08 +08:00
51714c41c0 Introduce WASMModuleInstanceExtraCommon (#2429)
Move the common parts of WASMModuleInstanceExtra and
AOTModuleInstanceExtra into the new structure.
2023-08-08 09:35:29 +08:00
91592429f4 Fix memory sharing (#2415)
- Inherit shared memory from the parent instance, instead of
  trying to look it up by the underlying module. The old method
  works correctly only when every cluster uses different module.
- Use reference count in WASMMemoryInstance/AOTMemoryInstance
  to mark whether the memory is shared or not
- Retire WASMSharedMemNode
- For atomic opcode implementations in the interpreters, use
  a global lock for now
- Update the internal API users
  (wasi-threads, lib-pthread, wasm_runtime_spawn_thread)

Fixes https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/issues/1962
2023-08-04 10:18:13 +08:00
0f4edf9735 Implement suspend flags as atomic variable (#2361)
We have observed a significant performance degradation after merging
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/pull/1991
Instead of protecting suspend flags with a mutex, we implement the flags
as atomic variable and only use mutex when atomics are not available
on a given platform.
2023-07-21 08:27:09 +08:00
5a23ae465c Fix three multi-threading and wasm-c-api-imports issues (#2173)
Fix issue reported in #2172: wasm-c-api `wasm_func_call` may use a wrong exec_env
when multi-threading is enabled, with error "invalid exec env" reported

Fix issue reported in #2149: main instance's `c_api_func_imports` are not passed to
the counterpart of new thread's instance in wasi-threads mode

Fix issue of invalid size calculated to copy `c_api_func_imports` in pthread mode

And refactor the code to use `wasm_cluster_dup_c_api_imports` to copy the
`c_api_func_imports` to new thread for wasi-threads mode and pthread mode.
2023-05-05 10:01:58 +08:00
c7cdb78394 Fix issues reported by Coverity (#2053)
Fix the potential dead lock issue reported by Coverity code analysis tool.
2023-03-24 14:05:17 +08:00
3977f0b22a Use pre-created exec_env for instantiation and module_malloc/free (#2047)
Use pre-created exec_env for instantiation and module_malloc/free,
use the same exec_env of the current thread to avoid potential
unexpected behavior.

And remove unnecessary shared_mem_lock in wasm_module_free,
which may cause dead lock.
2023-03-23 19:19:47 +08:00
bfbe51e1b3 fix debugger: Set termination flags also when in debug mode (#2048)
When using multiple threads, termination flags are checked to stop the thread
if a `proc_exit` or trap occurs. They have to be set also in debug mode.

Tested using [WASI thread tests](https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/tree/main/core/iwasm/libraries/lib-wasi-threads/test).
2023-03-23 14:10:47 +08:00
d75cb3224f Fix dead lock in source debugger (#2040) 2023-03-20 08:17:22 +08:00
bab2402b6e Fix atomic.wait, get wasi_ctx exit code and thread mgr issues (#2024)
- Remove notify_stale_threads_on_exception and change atomic.wait
  to be interruptible by keep waiting and checking every one second,
  like the implementation of poll_oneoff in libc-wasi
- Wait all other threads exit and then get wasi exit_code to avoid
  getting invalid value
- Inherit suspend_flags of parent thread while creating new thread to
  avoid terminated flag isn't set for new thread
- Fix wasi-threads test case update_shared_data_and_alloc_heap
- Add "Lib wasi-threads enabled" prompt for cmake
- Fix aot get exception, use aot_copy_exception instead
2023-03-15 07:47:36 +08:00
f279ba84ee Fix multi-threading issues (#2013)
- Implement atomic.fence to ensure a proper memory synchronization order
- Destroy exec_env_singleton first in wasm/aot deinstantiation
- Change terminate other threads to wait for other threads in
  wasm_exec_env_destroy
- Fix detach thread in thread_manager_start_routine
- Fix duplicated lock cluster->lock in wasm_cluster_cancel_thread
- Add lib-pthread and lib-wasi-threads compilation to Windows CI
2023-03-08 10:57:22 +08:00
04616d398d Fix wasm_cluster_create_thread issue (#2004)
In wasm_cluster_create_thread, the new_exec_env is added into the cluster's
exec_env list before the thread is created, so other threads can access the
fields of new_exec_env once the cluster->lock is unlocked, while the
new_exec_env's handle is set later inside the thread routine. This may result
in the new_exec_env's handle be invalidly accessed by other threads.
2023-03-06 18:51:13 +08:00
e8d718096d Add/reorganize locks for thread synchronization (#1995)
Attempt to fix data races when using threads.
- Protect access (from multiple threads) to exception and memory
- Fix shared memory lock usage
2023-03-04 08:15:26 +08:00
1be202fad8 Fix several issues found (#1996)
- CMakeLists.txt: add lib_export.h to install list
- Fast JIT: enlarge spill cache size to enable several standalone cases
                when hw bound check is disabled
- Thread manager: wasm_cluster_exit_thread may destroy an invalid
               exec_env->module_inst when exec_env was destroyed before
- samples/socket-api: fix failure to run timeout_client.wasm
- enhance CI build wasi-libc and sample/wasm-c-api-imports CMakeLlist.txt
2023-03-03 15:00:54 +08:00
52e26e59cf Add lock to protect the operations of accessing exec env (#1991)
Data race may occur when accessing exec_env's fields, e.g. suspend_flags
and handle. Add lock `exec_env->wait_lock` for them to resolve the issue.
2023-02-27 19:53:41 +08:00
38c67b3f48 thread-mgr: Fix spread "wasi proc exit" exception and atomic.wait issues (#1988)
Raising "wasi proc exit" exception, spreading it to other threads and then
clearing it in all threads may result in unexpected behavior: the sub thread
may end first, handle the "wasi proc exit" exception and clear exceptions
of other threads, including the main thread. And when main thread's
exception is cleared, it may continue to run and throw "unreachable"
exception. This also leads to some assertion failed.

Ignore exception spreading for "wasi proc exit" and don't clear exception
of other threads to resolve the issue.

And add suspend flag check after atomic wait since the atomic wait may
be notified by other thread when exception occurs.
2023-02-24 20:05:39 +08:00
63273a1673 Fix issues in the libc-wasi poll_oneoff when thread-mgr is enabled (#1980)
Fix issues in the libc-wasi `poll_oneoff` when thread manager is enabled:
-  The exception of a thread may be cleared when other thread runs into
   `proc_exit` and then calls `clear_wasi_proc_exit_exception`, so should not
   use `wasm_runtime_get_exception` to check whether an exception was
    thrown, use `wasm_cluster_is_thread_terminated` instead
- We divided one time poll_oneoff into many times poll_oneoff to check
   the exception to avoid long time waiting in previous PR, but if all events
   returned by one time poll are all waiting events, we need to continue to
   wait but not return directly.

Follow-up on #1951. Tested with multiple timeout values, with and without
interruption and measured the time spent sleeping.
2023-02-23 16:11:33 +08:00
e516de8ec7 Fix possible data race in thread manager (#1973)
Destroy child thread's exec_env before destroying its module instance and
add the process into cluster's lock to avoid possible data race: if exec_env
is removed from custer's exec_env_list and destroyed later, the main thread
may not wait it and start to destroy the wasm runtime, and the destroying
of the sub thread's exec_env may free or overread/written an destroyed or
re-initialized resource.

And fix an issue in wasm_cluster_cancel_thread.
2023-02-20 17:11:21 +08:00
e170c355a2 Merge branch main into dev/wasi_threads 2023-02-17 08:46:12 +08:00
531771eb11 Don't terminate other threads when create thread failed (#1955) 2023-02-13 16:23:24 +08:00
e2c754f0a6 Fix data race when terminating or waiting for a thread (#1924)
There is a possibility that while iterating through a list of threads, the threads
finish by themselves, making a list of exec_env invalid.
2023-02-06 19:08:45 +08:00
2eed50b303 Document how to use WASI threads in AOT mode (#1905)
Describe how to use WASI threads in AOT mode, following the discussion below:
  https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/pull/1867#discussion_r1070268062

Make aux stack boundary checks of wasi-threads always successful by setting
`exec_env->aux_stack_bottom` to UINT32_MAX and `exec_env->aux_stack_boundary` to 0
2023-01-27 18:32:33 +08:00
c7141894fb Merge branch main into dev/wasi_threads 2023-01-21 13:18:55 +08:00
cadf9d0ad3 Main thread spread exception when thread-mgr is enabled (#1889)
And refactor clear_wasi_proc_exit_exception, refer to
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/pull/1869
2023-01-20 08:54:27 +08:00
e696ac36d7 Fix potential block issue in source debugger (#1887)
Fix issue reported in #1860
2023-01-17 08:45:29 +08:00
0e2382a959 Disable aux stack allocations for threads spawned by wasi_thread_start (#1867)
This syscall doesn't need allocating stack or TLS and it's expected from the application
to do that instead. E.g. WASI-libc already does this for `pthread_create`.

Also fix some of the examples to allocate memory for stack and not use stack before
the stack pointer is set to a correct value.
2023-01-09 20:36:34 +08:00