Add Cosmopolitan Libc Platform (#2598)

This PR adds the Cosmopolitan Libc platform enabling compatibility with multiple
x86_64 operating systems with the same binary. The platform is similar to the
Linux platform, but for now only x86_64 with interpreter modes are supported.

The only major change to the core is `posix.c/convert_errno()` was rewritten to use
a switch statement. With Cosmopolitan errno values depend on the currently
running operating system, and so they are non-constant and cannot be used in array
designators. However, the `cosmocc` compiler allows non-constant case labels in
switch statements, enabling the new version.

And updated wamr-test-suites script to add `-j <platform>` option. The spec tests
can be ran via `CC=cosmocc ./test_wamr.sh -j cosmopolitan -t classic-interp`
or `CC=cosmocc ./test_wamr.sh -j cosmopolitan -t fast-interp`.

core/shared/platform/common/posix/posix_socket.c

@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ os_socket_set_ip_add_membership(bh_socket_t socket,
 {
     assert(imr_multiaddr);
     if (is_ipv6) {
-#ifdef IPPROTO_IPV6
+#if defined(IPPROTO_IPV6) && !defined(BH_PLATFORM_COSMOPOLITAN)
         struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
         for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
             ((uint16_t *)mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr)[i] =
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ os_socket_set_ip_drop_membership(bh_socket_t socket,
 {
     assert(imr_multiaddr);
     if (is_ipv6) {
-#ifdef IPPROTO_IPV6
+#if defined(IPPROTO_IPV6) && !defined(BH_PLATFORM_COSMOPOLITAN)
         struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
         for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
             ((uint16_t *)mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr)[i] =

core/shared/platform/cosmopolitan/platform_init.c

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Intel Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+ */
+
+#include "platform_api_vmcore.h"
+
+int
+bh_platform_init()
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void
+bh_platform_destroy()
+{}
+
+int
+os_printf(const char *format, ...)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start(ap, format);
+#ifndef BH_VPRINTF
+    ret += vprintf(format, ap);
+#else
+    ret += BH_VPRINTF(format, ap);
+#endif
+    va_end(ap);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int
+os_vprintf(const char *format, va_list ap)
+{
+#ifndef BH_VPRINTF
+    return vprintf(format, ap);
+#else
+    return BH_VPRINTF(format, ap);
+#endif
+}

core/shared/platform/cosmopolitan/platform_internal.h

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Intel Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Dylibso.  All rights reserved.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+ */
+
+#ifndef _PLATFORM_INTERNAL_H
+#define _PLATFORM_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BH_PLATFORM_COSMOPOLITAN
+#define BH_PLATFORM_COSMOPOLITAN
+#endif
+
+/* Stack size of applet threads's native part.  */
+#define BH_APPLET_PRESERVED_STACK_SIZE (32 * 1024)
+
+/* Default thread priority */
+#define BH_THREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY 0
+
+typedef pthread_t korp_tid;
+typedef pthread_mutex_t korp_mutex;
+typedef pthread_cond_t korp_cond;
+typedef pthread_t korp_thread;
+typedef sem_t korp_sem;
+
+#define OS_THREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
+
+#define os_thread_local_attribute __thread
+
+#define bh_socket_t int
+
+#if WASM_DISABLE_WRITE_GS_BASE == 0
+#if defined(BUILD_TARGET_X86_64) || defined(BUILD_TARGET_AMD_64)
+#define os_writegsbase(base_addr)                                 \
+    do {                                                          \
+        uint64 __gs_value = (uint64)(uintptr_t)base_addr;         \
+        asm volatile("wrgsbase %0" ::"r"(__gs_value) : "memory"); \
+    } while (0)
+#if 0
+/* _writegsbase_u64 also works, but need to add -mfsgsbase flag for gcc */
+#include <immintrin.h>
+#define os_writegsbase(base_addr) \
+    _writegsbase_u64(((uint64)(uintptr_t)base_addr))
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if WASM_DISABLE_HW_BOUND_CHECK == 0
+#if defined(BUILD_TARGET_X86_64) || defined(BUILD_TARGET_AMD_64)            \
+    || defined(BUILD_TARGET_AARCH64) || defined(BUILD_TARGET_RISCV64_LP64D) \
+    || defined(BUILD_TARGET_RISCV64_LP64)
+
+#include <setjmp.h>
+
+#define OS_ENABLE_HW_BOUND_CHECK
+
+typedef jmp_buf korp_jmpbuf;
+
+#define os_setjmp setjmp
+#define os_longjmp longjmp
+#define os_alloca alloca
+
+#define os_getpagesize getpagesize
+
+typedef void (*os_signal_handler)(void *sig_addr);
+
+int
+os_thread_signal_init(os_signal_handler handler);
+
+void
+os_thread_signal_destroy();
+
+bool
+os_thread_signal_inited();
+
+void
+os_signal_unmask();
+
+void
+os_sigreturn();
+#endif /* end of BUILD_TARGET_X86_64/AMD_64/AARCH64/RISCV64 */
+#endif /* end of WASM_DISABLE_HW_BOUND_CHECK */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* end of _PLATFORM_INTERNAL_H */

core/shared/platform/cosmopolitan/shared_platform.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2019 Intel Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (C) 2023 Dylibso.  All rights reserved.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+
+set (PLATFORM_SHARED_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR})
+
+add_definitions(-DBH_PLATFORM_COSMOPOLITAN)
+
+include_directories(${PLATFORM_SHARED_DIR})
+include_directories(${PLATFORM_SHARED_DIR}/../include)
+
+include (${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../common/posix/platform_api_posix.cmake)
+
+file (GLOB_RECURSE source_all ${PLATFORM_SHARED_DIR}/*.c)
+
+set (PLATFORM_SHARED_SOURCE ${source_all} ${PLATFORM_COMMON_POSIX_SOURCE})
+
+file (GLOB header ${PLATFORM_SHARED_DIR}/../include/*.h)
+LIST (APPEND RUNTIME_LIB_HEADER_LIST ${header})