Implement GC (Garbage Collection) feature for interpreter, AOT and LLVM-JIT (#3125)
Implement the GC (Garbage Collection) feature for interpreter mode, AOT mode and LLVM-JIT mode, and support most features of the latest spec proposal, and also enable the stringref feature. Use `cmake -DWAMR_BUILD_GC=1/0` to enable/disable the feature, and `wamrc --enable-gc` to generate the AOT file with GC supported. And update the AOT file version from 2 to 3 since there are many AOT ABI breaks, including the changes of AOT file format, the changes of AOT module/memory instance layouts, the AOT runtime APIs for the AOT code to invoke and so on.
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@ -19,9 +19,27 @@
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#ifndef GC_STAT_DATA
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#define GC_STAT_DATA 0
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#endif
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#ifndef GC_STAT_SHOW
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#define GC_STAT_SHOW 0
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#endif
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#ifndef GC_IN_EVERY_ALLOCATION
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#define GC_IN_EVERY_ALLOCATION 0
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#endif
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#ifndef GC_MANUALLY
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#define GC_MANUALLY 0
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#endif
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#define GC_HEAD_PADDING 4
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#ifndef NULL_REF
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#define NULL_REF ((gc_object_t)NULL)
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#endif
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#define GC_SUCCESS (0)
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#define GC_ERROR (-1)
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@ -33,6 +51,7 @@ extern "C" {
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typedef void *gc_handle_t;
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typedef void *gc_object_t;
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typedef uint64 gc_uint64;
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typedef int64 gc_int64;
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typedef uint32 gc_uint32;
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typedef int32 gc_int32;
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@ -46,8 +65,24 @@ typedef enum {
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GC_STAT_TOTAL = 0,
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GC_STAT_FREE,
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GC_STAT_HIGHMARK,
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GC_STAT_COUNT,
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GC_STAT_TIME,
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GC_STAT_MAX
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} GC_STAT_INDEX;
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typedef void (*gc_finalizer_t)(void *obj, void *data);
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#ifndef EXTRA_INFO_NORMAL_NODE_CNT
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#define EXTRA_INFO_NORMAL_NODE_CNT 32
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#endif
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/* extra information attached to specific object */
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typedef struct extra_info_node {
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gc_object_t obj;
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gc_finalizer_t finalizer;
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void *data;
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} extra_info_node_t;
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/**
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* GC initialization from a buffer, which is separated into
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* two parts: the beginning of the buffer is used to create
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@ -87,6 +122,28 @@ gc_init_with_struct_and_pool(char *struct_buf, gc_size_t struct_buf_size,
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int
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gc_destroy_with_pool(gc_handle_t handle);
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#if WASM_ENABLE_GC != 0
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/**
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* Enable or disable GC reclaim for a heap
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*
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* @param handle handle of the heap
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* @param exec_env the exec_env of current module instance
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*/
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#if WASM_ENABLE_THREAD_MGR == 0
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void
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gc_enable_gc_reclaim(gc_handle_t handle, void *exec_env);
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#else
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/**
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* Enable or disable GC reclaim for a heap
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*
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* @param handle handle of the heap
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* @param cluster the tread cluster of current module instance
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*/
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void
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gc_enable_gc_reclaim(gc_handle_t handle, void *cluster);
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#endif
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#endif
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/**
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* Return heap struct size
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*/
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@ -136,6 +193,14 @@ gc_realloc_vo(void *heap, void *ptr, gc_size_t size);
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int
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gc_free_vo(void *heap, gc_object_t obj);
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#if WASM_ENABLE_GC != 0
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gc_object_t
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gc_alloc_wo(void *heap, gc_size_t size);
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void
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gc_free_wo(void *vheap, void *ptr);
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#endif
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#else /* else of BH_ENABLE_GC_VERIFY */
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gc_object_t
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@ -148,6 +213,14 @@ gc_realloc_vo_internal(void *heap, void *ptr, gc_size_t size, const char *file,
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int
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gc_free_vo_internal(void *heap, gc_object_t obj, const char *file, int line);
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#if WASM_ENABLE_GC != 0
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gc_object_t
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gc_alloc_wo_internal(void *heap, gc_size_t size, const char *file, int line);
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void
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gc_free_wo_internal(void *vheap, void *ptr, const char *file, int line);
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#endif
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/* clang-format off */
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#define gc_alloc_vo(heap, size) \
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gc_alloc_vo_internal(heap, size, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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@ -157,10 +230,116 @@ gc_free_vo_internal(void *heap, gc_object_t obj, const char *file, int line);
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#define gc_free_vo(heap, obj) \
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gc_free_vo_internal(heap, obj, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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#if WASM_ENABLE_GC != 0
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#define gc_alloc_wo(heap, size) \
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gc_alloc_wo_internal(heap, size, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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#define gc_free_wo(heap, obj) \
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gc_free_wo_internal(heap, obj, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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#endif
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/* clang-format on */
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#endif /* end of BH_ENABLE_GC_VERIFY */
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#if WASM_ENABLE_GC != 0
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/**
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* Add gc object ref to the rootset of a gc heap.
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*
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* @param heap the heap to add the gc object to its rootset
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* @param obj pointer to a valid WASM object managed by the gc heap.
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*
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* @return GC_SUCCESS if success, GC_ERROR otherwise
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*/
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int
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gc_add_root(void *heap, gc_object_t obj);
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int
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gci_gc_heap(void *heap);
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extra_info_node_t *
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gc_search_extra_info_node(gc_handle_t handle, gc_object_t obj,
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gc_size_t *p_index);
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/**
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* Set finalizer to the given object, if another finalizer is set to the same
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* object, the previous one will be cancelled
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*
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* @param handle handle of the heap
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* @param obj object to set finalizer
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* @param cb finalizer function to be called before this object is freed
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* @param data custom data to be passed to finalizer function
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*
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* @return true if success, false otherwise
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*/
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bool
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gc_set_finalizer(gc_handle_t handle, gc_object_t obj, gc_finalizer_t cb,
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void *data);
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/**
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* Unset finalizer to the given object
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*
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* @param handle handle of the heap
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* @param obj object to unset finalizer
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*/
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void
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gc_unset_finalizer(gc_handle_t handle, gc_object_t obj);
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#if WASM_ENABLE_THREAD_MGR == 0
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bool
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wasm_runtime_traverse_gc_rootset(void *exec_env, void *heap);
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#else
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bool
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wasm_runtime_traverse_gc_rootset(void *cluster, void *heap);
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#endif
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bool
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wasm_runtime_get_wasm_object_ref_list(gc_object_t obj, bool *p_is_compact_mode,
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gc_uint32 *p_ref_num,
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gc_uint16 **p_ref_list,
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gc_uint32 *p_ref_start_offset);
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bool
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wasm_runtime_get_wasm_object_extra_info_flag(gc_object_t obj);
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void
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wasm_runtime_set_wasm_object_extra_info_flag(gc_object_t obj, bool set);
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void
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wasm_runtime_gc_prepare();
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void
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wasm_runtime_gc_finalize();
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#endif /* end of WASM_ENABLE_GC != 0 */
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#define GC_HEAP_STAT_SIZE (128 / 4)
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typedef struct {
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int usage;
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int usage_block;
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int vo_usage;
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int wo_usage;
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int free;
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int free_block;
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int vo_free;
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int wo_free;
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int usage_sizes[GC_HEAP_STAT_SIZE];
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int free_sizes[GC_HEAP_STAT_SIZE];
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} gc_stat_t;
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void
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gc_show_stat(gc_handle_t handle);
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#if WASM_ENABLE_GC != 0
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void
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gc_show_fragment(gc_handle_t handle);
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#if WASM_ENABLE_GC_PERF_PROFILING != 0
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void
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gc_dump_perf_profiling(gc_handle_t *handle);
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#endif
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#endif
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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