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lecture-operating-system-de…/c_os/kernel/threads/Thread.asm
2022-07-14 13:35:26 +02:00

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4.4 KiB
NASM

;*****************************************************************************
;* *
;* C O R O U T I N E *
;* *
;*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
;* Beschreibung: Assemblerdarstellung der 'struct CoroutineState' aus *
;* CoroutineState.h *
;* *
;* Die Reihenfolge der Registerbezeichnungen muss unbedingt *
;* mit der von 'struct CoroutineState' uebereinstimmen. *
;* *
;* Autor: Olaf Spinczyk, TU Dortmund *
;*****************************************************************************
%include "kernel/threads/Thread.inc"
; EXPORTIERTE FUNKTIONEN
[GLOBAL Thread_switch]
[GLOBAL Thread_start]
; IMPLEMENTIERUNG DER FUNKTIONEN
[SECTION .text]
; COROUTINE_START : Startet die erste Coroutine ueberhaupt.
;
; C Prototyp: void Coroutine_start (struct CoroutineState* regs);
;; Coroutine_start is called with one arg: CoroutineState* regs, so the main stack looks like this:
;; NOTE: Since this assembly is not generated by the compiler, there is no ebp prelude.
;; To address parameters we use esp.
;; == High address ==
;; *REGS
;; ESP: RET ADDR
;; == Low address ==
Thread_start:
; *
; * Hier muss Code eingefuegt werden
; *
;; Set eax to the address where the CoroutineState struct is in memory:
mov eax, [esp + 0x4]
;; Now eax points to the beginning of CoroutineState:
;; struct CoroutineState {
;; == Low address ==
;; EAX: void *ebx;
;; void *esi;
;; void *edi;
;; void *ebp;
;; void *esp;
;; == High address ==
;; };
;; Load the contents of CoroutineState to the registers
mov esp, [eax + esp_offset]
;; The stackpointer now points to the coroutine stack
;; struct CoroutineState {
;; == High address ==
;; *OBJECT
;; 0x13115
;; SP: *KICKOFF
;; == Low address ==
;; };
;; Return to kickoff
ret
; COROUTINE_SWITCH : Coroutinenumschaltung. Der aktuelle Registersatz wird
; gesichert und der Registersatz der neuen Coroutine
; wird in den Prozessor eingelesen.
;
; C Prototyp: void Coroutine_switch (struct CoroutineState* regs_now, struct CoroutineState* reg_then);
;
; Achtung: Die Parameter werden von rechts nach links uebergeben.
;
;; == High address ==
;; *REGS_THEN
;; *REGS_NOW
;; SP --> RET ADDR
;; == Low address ==
Thread_switch:
; *
; * Hier muss Code eingefuegt werden
; *
;; Save current coroutine registers
;; == High address ==
;; *REGS_THEN
;; *REGS_NOW
;; RET ADDR
;; SP --> EAX
;; == Low address ==
push eax ; backup eax before using it as index
mov eax, [esp + 0x8]
add esp, 0x4 ; store the original esp
mov [eax + esp_offset], esp
sub esp, 0x4
mov [eax + ebx_offset], ebx ; store other regs
mov [eax + esi_offset], esi
mov [eax + edi_offset], edi
mov [eax + ebp_offset], ebp
mov [eax + ecx_offset], ecx
mov [eax + edx_offset], edx
pushf ; store eflags
pop ebx
mov [eax + efl_offset], ebx
pop ebx ; store eax
mov [eax + eax_offset], ebx
;; Load next coroutine registers ============================================================
mov eax, [esp + 0x8]
mov ebx, [eax + efl_offset] ; restore eflags
push ebx ; could be pushed directly from address but i didn't want to specify wordsize
popf
mov ebx, [eax + ebx_offset] ; restore other regs
mov esi, [eax + esi_offset]
mov edi, [eax + edi_offset]
mov ebp, [eax + ebp_offset]
mov esp, [eax + esp_offset]
mov ecx, [eax + ecx_offset]
mov edx, [eax + edx_offset]
mov eax, [eax + eax_offset] ; restore eax
;; Enable interrupts again
sti
;; NOTE: The stackpointer points to kickoff if the next coroutine was just initialized.
;; Otherwise it just points somewhere in the next coroutines stack
ret