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*which-key.nvim.txt* For Neovim Last change: 2024 July 24
==============================================================================
Table of Contents *which-key.nvim-table-of-contents*
1. Which Key |which-key.nvim-which-key|
- Features |which-key.nvim-which-key-features|
- Requirements |which-key.nvim-which-key-requirements|
- Installation |which-key.nvim-which-key-installation|
- Configuration |which-key.nvim-which-key-configuration|
- Mappings |which-key.nvim-which-key-mappings|
- Triggers |which-key.nvim-which-key-triggers|
- Icons |which-key.nvim-which-key-icons|
- Usage |which-key.nvim-which-key-usage|
- Hydra Mode |which-key.nvim-which-key-hydra-mode|
- Plugins |which-key.nvim-which-key-plugins|
- Colors |which-key.nvim-which-key-colors|
2. Links |which-key.nvim-links|
==============================================================================
1. Which Key *which-key.nvim-which-key*
**WhichKey** helps you remember your Neovim keymaps, by showing available
keybindings in a popup as you type.
FEATURES *which-key.nvim-which-key-features*
- **Key Binding Help**show available keybindings in a popup as you type.
- **Modes**works in normal, insert, visual, operator pending, terminal and command mode.
Every mode can be enabled/disabled.
- **Customizable Layouts**choose from `classic`, `modern`, and `helix` presets or customize the window.
- **Flexible Sorting**sort by `local`, `order`, `group`, `alphanum`, `mod`, `lower`, `icase`, `desc`, or `manual`.
- **Formatting**customizable key labels and descriptions
- **Icons**integrates with mini.icons <https://github.com/echasnovski/mini.icons> and nvim-web-devicons <https://github.com/nvim-tree/nvim-web-devicons>
- **Delay**delay is independent of `timeoutlen`
- **Plugins**built-in plugins for marks, registers, presets, and spelling suggestions
- **Operators, Motions, Text Objects**help for operators, motions and text objects
- **Hydra Mode**keep the popup open until you hit `<esc>`
REQUIREMENTS *which-key.nvim-which-key-requirements*
- **Neovim** >= 0.9.4
- for proper icons support:
- mini.icons <https://github.com/echasnovski/mini.icons> _(optional)_
- nvim-web-devicons <https://github.com/nvim-tree/nvim-web-devicons> _(optional)_
- a Nerd Font <https://www.nerdfonts.com/> **(optional)**
INSTALLATION *which-key.nvim-which-key-installation*
Install the plugin with your package manager:
LAZY.NVIM ~
>lua
{
"folke/which-key.nvim",
event = "VeryLazy",
opts = {
-- your configuration comes here
-- or leave it empty to use the default settings
-- refer to the configuration section below
},
keys = {
{
"<leader>?",
function()
require("which-key").show({ global = false })
end,
desc = "Buffer Local Keymaps (which-key)",
},
},
}
<
CONFIGURATION *which-key.nvim-which-key-configuration*
[!important] Make sure to run `:checkhealth which-key` if something isnt
working properly
**WhichKey** is highly configurable. Expand to see the list of all the default
options below.
Default Options ~
>lua
---@class wk.Opts
local defaults = {
---@type false | "classic" | "modern" | "helix"
preset = "classic",
-- Delay before showing the popup. Can be a number or a function that returns a number.
---@type number | fun(ctx: { keys: string, mode: string, plugin?: string }):number
delay = function(ctx)
return ctx.plugin and 0 or 200
end,
---@param mapping wk.Mapping
filter = function(mapping)
-- example to exclude mappings without a description
-- return mapping.desc and mapping.desc ~= ""
return true
end,
--- You can add any mappings here, or use `require('which-key').add()` later
---@type wk.Spec
spec = {},
-- show a warning when issues were detected with your mappings
notify = true,
-- Which-key automatically sets up triggers for your mappings.
-- But you can disable this and setup the triggers manually.
-- Check the docs for more info.
---@type wk.Spec
triggers = {
{ "<auto>", mode = "nxsot" },
},
-- Start hidden and wait for a key to be pressed before showing the popup
-- Only used by enabled xo mapping modes.
---@param ctx { mode: string, operator: string }
defer = function(ctx)
return ctx.mode == "V" or ctx.mode == "<C-V>"
end,
plugins = {
marks = true, -- shows a list of your marks on ' and `
registers = true, -- shows your registers on " in NORMAL or <C-r> in INSERT mode
-- the presets plugin, adds help for a bunch of default keybindings in Neovim
-- No actual key bindings are created
spelling = {
enabled = true, -- enabling this will show WhichKey when pressing z= to select spelling suggestions
suggestions = 20, -- how many suggestions should be shown in the list?
},
presets = {
operators = true, -- adds help for operators like d, y, ...
motions = true, -- adds help for motions
text_objects = true, -- help for text objects triggered after entering an operator
windows = true, -- default bindings on <c-w>
nav = true, -- misc bindings to work with windows
z = true, -- bindings for folds, spelling and others prefixed with z
g = true, -- bindings for prefixed with g
},
},
---@type wk.Win.opts
win = {
-- don't allow the popup to overlap with the cursor
no_overlap = true,
-- width = 1,
-- height = { min = 4, max = 25 },
-- col = 0,
-- row = math.huge,
-- border = "none",
padding = { 1, 2 }, -- extra window padding [top/bottom, right/left]
title = true,
title_pos = "center",
zindex = 1000,
-- Additional vim.wo and vim.bo options
bo = {},
wo = {
-- winblend = 10, -- value between 0-100 0 for fully opaque and 100 for fully transparent
},
},
layout = {
width = { min = 20 }, -- min and max width of the columns
spacing = 3, -- spacing between columns
},
keys = {
scroll_down = "<c-d>", -- binding to scroll down inside the popup
scroll_up = "<c-u>", -- binding to scroll up inside the popup
},
---@type (string|wk.Sorter)[]
--- Mappings are sorted using configured sorters and natural sort of the keys
--- Available sorters:
--- * local: buffer-local mappings first
--- * order: order of the items (Used by plugins like marks / registers)
--- * group: groups last
--- * alphanum: alpha-numerical first
--- * mod: special modifier keys last
--- * manual: the order the mappings were added
--- * case: lower-case first
sort = { "local", "order", "group", "alphanum", "mod" },
---@type number|fun(node: wk.Node):boolean?
expand = 0, -- expand groups when <= n mappings
-- expand = function(node)
-- return not node.desc -- expand all nodes without a description
-- end,
-- Functions/Lua Patterns for formatting the labels
---@type table<string, ({[1]:string, [2]:string}|fun(str:string):string)[]>
replace = {
key = {
function(key)
return require("which-key.view").format(key)
end,
-- { "<Space>", "SPC" },
},
desc = {
{ "<Plug>%(?(.*)%)?", "%1" },
{ "^%+", "" },
{ "<[cC]md>", "" },
{ "<[cC][rR]>", "" },
{ "<[sS]ilent>", "" },
{ "^lua%s+", "" },
{ "^call%s+", "" },
{ "^:%s*", "" },
},
},
icons = {
breadcrumb = "»", -- symbol used in the command line area that shows your active key combo
separator = "➜", -- symbol used between a key and it's label
group = "+", -- symbol prepended to a group
ellipsis = "…",
-- set to false to disable all mapping icons,
-- both those explicitely added in a mapping
-- and those from rules
mappings = true,
--- See `lua/which-key/icons.lua` for more details
--- Set to `false` to disable keymap icons from rules
---@type wk.IconRule[]|false
rules = {},
-- use the highlights from mini.icons
-- When `false`, it will use `WhichKeyIcon` instead
colors = true,
-- used by key format
keys = {
Up = " ",
Down = " ",
Left = " ",
Right = " ",
C = "󰘴 ",
M = "󰘵 ",
D = "󰘳 ",
S = "󰘶 ",
CR = "󰌑 ",
Esc = "󱊷 ",
ScrollWheelDown = "󱕐 ",
ScrollWheelUp = "󱕑 ",
NL = "󰌑 ",
BS = "󰁮",
Space = "󱁐 ",
Tab = "󰌒 ",
F1 = "󱊫",
F2 = "󱊬",
F3 = "󱊭",
F4 = "󱊮",
F5 = "󱊯",
F6 = "󱊰",
F7 = "󱊱",
F8 = "󱊲",
F9 = "󱊳",
F10 = "󱊴",
F11 = "󱊵",
F12 = "󱊶",
},
},
show_help = true, -- show a help message in the command line for using WhichKey
show_keys = true, -- show the currently pressed key and its label as a message in the command line
-- disable WhichKey for certain buf types and file types.
disable = {
ft = {},
bt = {},
},
debug = false, -- enable wk.log in the current directory
}
<
MAPPINGS *which-key.nvim-which-key-mappings*
**WhichKey** automatically gets the descriptions of your keymaps from the
`desc` attribute of the keymap. So for most use-cases, you dont need to do
anything else.
However, the **mapping spec** is still useful to configure group descriptions
and mappings that dont really exist as a regular keymap.
[!WARNING] The **mappings spec** changed in `v3`, so make sure to only use the
new `add` method if you updated your existing mappings.
Mappings can be added as part of the config `opts.spec`, or can be added later
using `require("which-key").add()`. `wk.add()` can be called multiple times
from anywhere in your config files.
A mapping has the following attributes:
- **[1]**(`string`) lhs **(required)**
- **[2]**(`string|fun()`) rhs **(optional)**when present, it will create the mapping
- **desc**(`string|fun():string`) description **(required for non-groups)**
- **group**(`string|fun():string`) group name **(optional)**
- **mode**(`string|string[]`) mode **(optional, defaults to "n")**
- **cond**(`boolean|fun():boolean`) condition to enable the mapping **(optional)**
- **hidden**(`boolean`) hide the mapping **(optional)**
- **icon**(`string|wk.Icon|fun():(wk.Icon|string)`) icon spec **(optional)**
- **proxy**(`string`) proxy to another mapping **(optional)**
- **expand**(`fun():wk.Spec`) nested mappings **(optional)**
- any other option valid for `vim.keymap.set`. These are only used for creating mappings.
When `desc`, `group`, or `icon` are functions, they are evaluated every time
the popup is shown.
The `expand` property allows to create dynamic mappings. Only functions as
`rhs` are supported for dynamic mappings. Two examples are included in
`which-key.extras`
- `require("which-key.extras").expand.buf`creates numerical key to buffer mappings
- `require("which-key.extras").expand.win`creates numerical key to window mappings
>lua
local wk = require("which-key")
wk.add({
{ "<leader>f", group = "file" }, -- group
{ "<leader>ff", "<cmd>Telescope find_files<cr>", desc = "Find File", mode = "n" },
{ "<leader>fb", function() print("hello") end, desc = "Foobar" },
{ "<leader>fn", desc = "New File" },
{ "<leader>f1", hidden = true }, -- hide this keymap
{ "<leader>w", proxy = "<c-w>", group = "windows" }, -- proxy to window mappings
{ "<leader>b", group = "buffers", expand = function()
return require("which-key.extras").expand.buf()
end
},
{
-- Nested mappings are allowed and can be added in any order
-- Most attributes can be inherited or overridden on any level
-- There's no limit to the depth of nesting
mode = { "n", "v" }, -- NORMAL and VISUAL mode
{ "<leader>q", "<cmd>q<cr>", desc = "Quit" }, -- no need to specify mode since it's inherited
{ "<leader>w", "<cmd>w<cr>", desc = "Write" },
}
})
<
TRIGGERS *which-key.nvim-which-key-triggers*
Theres two ways that **which-key** can be triggered:
- by a trigger keymap
- by a `ModeChanged` event for visual and operator pending mode
Both can be configured using `opts.triggers` and `opts.defer`.
By default `opts.triggers` includes `{ "<auto>", mode = "nixsotc" }`, which
will setup keymap triggers for every mode automatically and will trigger during
`ModeChanged`.
[!NOTE] Auto triggers will never be created for existing keymaps. That includes
every valid single key Neovim builtin mapping. If you want to trigger on a
builtin keymap, you have to add it manually.
>lua
triggers = {
{ "<auto>", mode = "nixsotc" },
{ "a", mode = { "n", "v" } },
}
<
[!TIP] To manually setup triggers, you can set `opts.triggers` to:
>lua
triggers = {
{ "<leader>", mode = { "n", "v" } },
}
<
For `ModeChanged` triggers, you can configure the `opts.defer` option. When it
returns `true`, the popup will be shown only after an additional key is
pressed. So `yaf`, would show which-key after pressing `ya`, but not after `y`.
[!TIP] Defer some operators:
>lua
---@param ctx { mode: string, operator: string }
defer = function(ctx)
if vim.list_contains({ "d", "y" }, ctx.operator) then
return true
end
return vim.list_contains({ "<C-V>", "V" }, ctx.mode)
end,
<
ICONS *which-key.nvim-which-key-icons*
[!note] For full support, you need to install either mini.icons
<https://github.com/echasnovski/mini.icons> or nvim-web-devicons
<https://github.com/nvim-tree/nvim-web-devicons>
Theres multiple ways to set icons for your keymaps:
- if you use lazy.nvim, then some icons will be autodetected for keymaps belonging to certain plugins.
- custom rules to decide what icon to use
- in your mapping spec, you can specify what icon to use at any level, so at the node for `<leader>g` for example, to apply to all git keymaps.
The `icon` attribute of a mapping can be a `string`, which will be used as the
actual icon, or an `wk.Icon` object, which can have the following attributes:
- `icon` (`string`): the icon to use **(optional)**
- `hl` (`string`): the highlight group to use for the icon **(optional)**
- `color` (`string`): the color to use for the icon **(optional)**
valid colors are: `azure`, `blue`, `cyan`, `green`, `grey`, `orange`, `purple`, `red`, `yellow`
- `cat` (`string`): the category of the icon **(optional)**
valid categories are: `file`, `filetype`, `extension`
- `name` (`string`): the name of the icon in the specified category **(optional)**
[!TIP] If youd rather not use icons, you can disable them by setting
`opts.icons.mappings` to `false`.
USAGE *which-key.nvim-which-key-usage*
When the **WhichKey** popup is open, you can use the following key bindings
(they are also displayed at the bottom of the screen):
- hit one of the keys to open a group or execute a key binding
- `<esc>` to cancel and close the popup
- `<bs>` go up one level
- `<c-d>` scroll down
- `<c-u>` scroll up
HYDRA MODE *which-key.nvim-which-key-hydra-mode*
Hydra mode is a special mode that keeps the popup open until you hit `<esc>`.
>lua
-- Show hydra mode for changing windows
require("which-key").show({
keys = "<c-w>",
loop = true, -- this will keep the popup open until you hit <esc>
})
<
PLUGINS *which-key.nvim-which-key-plugins*
Four built-in plugins are included with **WhichKey**.
PRESETS ~
Built-in key binding help for `motions`, `text-objects`, `operators`,
`windows`, `nav`, `z` and `g` and more.
MARKS ~
Shows a list of your buffer local and global marks when you hit ` or
REGISTERS ~
Shows a list of your buffer local and global registers when you hit ” in
_NORMAL_ mode, or `<c-r>` in _INSERT_ mode.
SPELLING ~
When enabled, this plugin hooks into `z=` and replaces the full-screen spelling
suggestions window by a list of suggestions within **WhichKey**.
COLORS *which-key.nvim-which-key-colors*
The table below shows all the highlight groups defined for **WhichKey** with
their default link.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Highlight Group Default Group Description
----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
WhichKey Function
WhichKeyBorder FloatBorder Border of the which-key
window
WhichKeyDesc Identifier description
WhichKeyGroup Keyword group name
WhichKeyIcon @markup.link icons
WhichKeyIconAzure Function
WhichKeyIconBlue DiagnosticInfo
WhichKeyIconCyan DiagnosticHint
WhichKeyIconGreen DiagnosticOk
WhichKeyIconGrey Normal
WhichKeyIconOrange DiagnosticWarn
WhichKeyIconPurple Constant
WhichKeyIconRed DiagnosticError
WhichKeyIconYellow DiagnosticWarn
WhichKeyNormal NormalFloat Normal in th which-key
window
WhichKeySeparator Comment the separator between
the key and its
description
WhichKeyTitle FloatTitle Title of the which-key
window
WhichKeyValue Comment values by plugins (like
marks, registers, etc)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
==============================================================================
2. Links *which-key.nvim-links*
1. *image*: https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/89277334-dcdc-4b0f-9fd4-02f27012f589
2. *image*: https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f8d71a75-312e-4a42-add8-d153493b2633
3. *image*: https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e4400a1d-7e71-4439-b6ff-6cbc40647a6f
4. *image*: https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/43fb0874-7f79-4521-aee9-03e2b0841758
5. *image*: https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d8077dcb-56fb-47b0-ad9e-1aba5db16950
6. *image*: https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/102c7963-329a-40b9-b0a8-72c8656318b7
Generated by panvimdoc <https://github.com/kdheepak/panvimdoc>
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