; ===========================
; NIXOS
; ===========================

% nixos, nixos-rebuild, flake
# Rebuild a flake system derivation
sudo nixos-rebuild <type> --flake .#<flake>
$ type: echo -e "switch\nbuild\nboot"
$ flake: echo -e "nixinator\nnixtop"

% nixos, nix-store, closure, dependency
# Find out why a package is included in the closure when building the system derivation
nix why-depends /run/current-system nixpkgs#<package>

% nixos, nix-store, storepath, link
# Find the storepath of an executable in the users path
readlink -f $(which <executable>)
$ executable: bash -c "compgen -c"

% nixos, nix-store, storepath, libraries
# Find the wanted dynamic libraries of an executable in the users path
ldd $(readlink -f $(which <executable>))
$ executable: bash -c "compgen -c"

; ===========================
; SHELL
; ===========================

% shell, process
# Launch a detached process with suppressed output
<command> &>/dev/null &; disown

% yes, head, file
# Generate a large text file
yes "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" | head -c <size> > <output>

% fish, for, loop
# For-loop in fish shell
for o in <objects>; <action>; end

% find
# Find files under a certain size in the current directory
find . -type f -name "<glob>" -size -<size>

; ===========================
; CODING
; ===========================

% objdump, disassemble
# Disassemble an object file
objdump -d -S -M intel "<file>" | bat -l nasm
$ file: eza -f -1

; ===========================
; DOCUMENTS
; ===========================

% pdftocairo, pdf, svg
# Extract svg figure from pdf page
pdftocairo -f <page> -l <page> -svg "<input>" "<output>"
$ input: eza -f -1

; ===========================
; YT-DLP
; ===========================

% yt-dlp, mp4
# Download mp4 video in best quality
yt-dlp -f 'bv*[ext=mp4]+ba[ext=m4a]/b[ext=mp4] / bv*+ba/b' --recode-video mp4 "<url>"

% yt-dlp, mp3
# Download mp3 video in best quality
yt-dlp -f 'ba' --extract-audio --audio-format mp3 "<url>"

; ===========================
; FFMPEG
; ===========================

% ffmpeg, slowmo
# Create a slow motion version of a video with interpolated/blended frames
ffmpeg -i "<input>" -filter:v "minterpolate='mi_mode=mci:mc_mode=aobmc:vsbmc=1:fps=<doublefps>',setpts=2*PTS" output.mp4
$ input: eza -f -1

% ffmpeg, cropdetect
# Detect black bar dimensions automatically by looking at the first 10 frames
ffmpeg -i "<input>" -vframes 10 -vf cropdetect -f null -
$ input: eza -f -1

% ffmpeg, cropdetect, preview
# Preview video with applied crop settings
ffplay -vf crop=<width>:<height>:<x>:<y> "<input>"
$ input: eza -f -1

% ffmpeg, cropdetect, render
# Re-encode the video with applied crop settings
ffmpeg -i "<input>" -vf crop=<width>:<height>:<x>:<y> -c:a copy output.mp4
$ input: eza -f -1

% ffmpeg, video compression, h265, render, reencode
# Reencode and compress the video using the h265 codec
ffmpeg -i "<input>" -vcodec libx265 -crf <quality> "out_<input>"
$ input: eza -f -1
$ quality: echo -e "24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n"

% ffmpeg, video compression, h256, render, reencode
# Reencode and compress multiple videos using the h265 codec
fish -c "for name in <files>; ffmpeg -i '$name' -vcodec libx265 -crf <quality> 'out_$name'; end"
$ quality: echo -e "24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n"