enable --catch-write-textsegment and --catch-outerspace

fail.just

@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ client module:
         -Wf,--server-port={{ FAIL_SERVER_PORT }} \
         -Wf,--state-dir={{ BUILD_DIR }}-{{ module }}/state \
         -Wf,--trap \
+        -Wf,--catch-write-textsegment \
+        -Wf,--catch-outerspace \
         -Wf,--timeout=500000 \
         -Wf,--ok-marker=fail_marker_positive \
         -Wf,--fail-marker=fail_marker_negative \

ghidra/projects/2026-04-13_23-40_cored_aot_fail.rep/projectState

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<PROJECT>
+    <PROJECT_DATA_XML_NAME NAME="DISPLAY_DATA">
+        <SAVE_STATE>
+            <ARRAY NAME="EXPANDED_PATHS" TYPE="string">
+                <A VALUE="2026-04-13_23-40_cored_aot_fail:" />
+            </ARRAY>
+            <STATE NAME="SHOW_TABLE" TYPE="boolean" VALUE="false" />
+        </SAVE_STATE>
+    </PROJECT_DATA_XML_NAME>
+    <TOOL_MANAGER ACTIVE_WORKSPACE="Workspace">
+        <WORKSPACE NAME="Workspace" ACTIVE="true" />
+    </TOOL_MANAGER>
+</PROJECT>
+

ghidra/projects/2026-04-13_23-43_cored_interp_fail.rep/projectState

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<PROJECT>
+    <PROJECT_DATA_XML_NAME NAME="DISPLAY_DATA">
+        <SAVE_STATE>
+            <ARRAY NAME="EXPANDED_PATHS" TYPE="string">
+                <A VALUE="2026-04-13_23-43_cored_interp_fail:" />
+            </ARRAY>
+            <STATE NAME="SHOW_TABLE" TYPE="boolean" VALUE="false" />
+        </SAVE_STATE>
+    </PROJECT_DATA_XML_NAME>
+    <TOOL_MANAGER ACTIVE_WORKSPACE="Workspace">
+        <WORKSPACE NAME="Workspace" ACTIVE="true" />
+    </TOOL_MANAGER>
+</PROJECT>
+

nixos.just

@@ -151,13 +151,14 @@ build module="__help" target="fail" mode="aot":
 
     just clean {{ module }}
     just create-build-dir {{ module }}
+    just copy-c-module {{ module }}
 
     if [ "{{ mode }}" = "aot" ]; then
         just build-wasm-module {{ module }}
         just build-wasm-aot {{ module }}
         just build-wasm-aot-array {{ module }}
 
-        just prepare-aot-host {{ module }} {{ target }}
+        just prepare-aot-host {{ module }}
         just build-wasm-host {{ module }} {{ target }}
 
         just build-system-startup {{ module }} {{ target }}
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ build module="__help" target="fail" mode="aot":
         just build-wasm-module {{ module }}
         just build-wasm-interp-array {{ module }}
 
-        just prepare-interp-host {{ module }} {{ target }}
+        just prepare-interp-host {{ module }}
         just build-wasm-host {{ module }} {{ target }}
 
         just build-system-startup {{ module }} {{ target }}
@@ -190,7 +191,14 @@ build module="__help" target="fail" mode="aot":
 [doc("Run binary")]
 [group("5: just do it")]
 run module:
-    {{ BUILD_DIR }}-{{ module }}/system.elf
+    @echo "Running {{ module }}:"
+    @{{ BUILD_DIR }}-{{ module }}/system.elf
+
+[arg("mode", pattern="c|aot|interp", help="Which WASM mode to use")]
+[arg("target", pattern="fail|linux|linux-baremetal", help="Which platform to compile for")]
+[doc("Perform all steps for a fail/linux/linux-bm build with aot/interp WASM")]
+[group("5: just do it")]
+build-run module="__help" target="fail" mode="aot": (build module target mode) (run module)
 
 [doc("Send binaries to mars")]
 [group("5: just do it")]

targets/c-host/c_host.c

@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
 #include "../lib.h"
+
+#ifdef TARGET_LINUX
 #include <stdio.h>
+#endif
 
 void fail_start_trace(void) {}
 void fail_stop_trace(void) {}
 void fail_marker_positive(void) {}
 void fail_marker_negative(void) {}
 void fail_marker_detected(void) {}
+void print(const char *msg) { PRINT("[C]       %s", msg); }
 
 int wasm_module(void);
 
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+MAIN {
   int retval = wasm_module();
-  printf("Function returned %d.\n", retval);
-  return retval;
+  PRINT_SUCCESS("wasm_module returned %d.\n", retval);
+  RET(retval);
 }

targets/c-host/fail.c

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-#include "../lib.h"
-
-void fail_start_trace(void) {}
-void fail_stop_trace(void) {}
-void fail_marker_positive(void) {}
-void fail_marker_negative(void) {}
-void fail_marker_detected(void) {}
-
-int wasm_module(void);
-
-void os_main(void) { wasm_module(); }

targets/lib.h

@@ -4,21 +4,57 @@
 #define INLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
 #define NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline))
 
+#define EXPORT(fnct) __attribute__((export_name(fnct)))
+#define IMPORT(fnct) __attribute__((import_module("env"), import_name(fnct)))
+
+#if !defined(TARGET_FAIL) && !defined(TARGET_LINUX_BAREMETAL) &&               \
+    !defined(TARGET_LINUX)
+// Set to linux while editing to prevent lsp errors
+#define TARGET_LINUX
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TARGET_FAIL
+#define MAIN void os_main(void)
+#define PRINT(fmt, ...)
+#define PRINT_ERROR(fmt, ...)
+#define PRINT_SUCCESS(fmt, ...)
+#define HOST_PRINT(msg)
+#define RET(val) return
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TARGET_LINUX_BAREMETAL
+#define MAIN int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+#define PRINT(fmt, ...)
+#define PRINT_ERROR(fmt, ...)
+#define PRINT_SUCCESS(fmt, ...)
+#define HOST_PRINT(msg)
+#define RET(val) return
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TARGET_LINUX
+#define MAIN int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+#define PRINT(fmt, ...) fprintf(stdout, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define PRINT_ERROR(fmt, ...)                                                  \
+  fprintf(stderr, "[Error]   ");                                               \
+  fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define PRINT_SUCCESS(fmt, ...)                                                \
+  fprintf(stdout, "[Success] ");                                               \
+  fprintf(stdout, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define HOST_PRINT(msg) print(msg)
+#define RET(val) return val;
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
-// Mark start of injection
-void NOINLINE fail_start_trace(void);
-// Mark end of injection
-void NOINLINE fail_stop_trace(void);
-
-// everything ok: valid code and right values
-void NOINLINE fail_marker_positive(void);
-// everything ok: valid code but wrong values
-void NOINLINE fail_marker_negative(void);
-// invalid code
-void NOINLINE fail_marker_detected(void);
+// Those functions are defined in the host program
+void NOINLINE fail_start_trace(void);     // Mark start of injection
+void NOINLINE fail_stop_trace(void);      // Mark end of injection
+void NOINLINE fail_marker_positive(void); // Everything ok
+void NOINLINE fail_marker_detected(void); // Everything ok
+void NOINLINE fail_marker_negative(void); // Invalid code
+void NOINLINE print(const char *msg);
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }

targets/wasm-host/fail.c

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-#include "../lib.h"
-#include "../wasm_export.h"
-#include "bh_platform.h"
-
-#include "__WASM_ARRAY_FILE__"
-
-// Symbols to interact with FAIL*
-void fail_start_trace(void) {}
-void fail_stop_trace(void) {}
-void fail_marker_positive(void) {}
-void fail_marker_negative(void) {}
-void fail_marker_detected(void) {}
-
-// Those functions will be called from WASM.
-// They are separated because they get passed the exec_env.
-void fail_start_trace_wasm(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) { fail_start_trace(); }
-void fail_stop_trace_wasm(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) { fail_stop_trace(); }
-void fail_marker_positive_wasm(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) {
-  fail_marker_positive();
-}
-void fail_marker_negative_wasm(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) {
-  fail_marker_negative();
-}
-void fail_marker_detected_wasm(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) {
-  fail_marker_detected();
-}
-
-#define STACK_SIZE (4 * 1024)
-#define HEAP_SIZE STACK_SIZE
-#define RUNTIME_POOL_SIZE 4 * STACK_SIZE
-
-void os_main() {
-  char error_buf[128];
-
-  /* initialize the wasm runtime */
-  static char global_heap_buf[RUNTIME_POOL_SIZE];
-  static RuntimeInitArgs init_args;
-  memset(&init_args, 0, sizeof(RuntimeInitArgs));
-
-  init_args.mem_alloc_type = Alloc_With_Pool;
-  init_args.mem_alloc_option.pool.heap_buf = global_heap_buf;
-  init_args.mem_alloc_option.pool.heap_size = sizeof(global_heap_buf);
-  init_args.max_thread_num = 1;
-  if (!wasm_runtime_full_init(&init_args)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // Export fail symbols as native functions, so they can be "called" from wasm
-  static NativeSymbol native_symbols[] = {
-      {"fail_start_trace", fail_start_trace_wasm, "()"},
-      {"fail_stop_trace", fail_stop_trace_wasm, "()"},
-      {"fail_marker_positive", fail_marker_positive_wasm, "()"},
-      {"fail_marker_negative", fail_marker_negative_wasm, "()"},
-      {"fail_marker_detected", fail_marker_detected_wasm, "()"},
-  };
-  int n_native_symbols = sizeof(native_symbols) / sizeof(NativeSymbol);
-  if (!wasm_runtime_register_natives("env", native_symbols, n_native_symbols)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  /* parse the WASM file from buffer and create a WASM module */
-  wasm_module_t module = wasm_runtime_load(__WASM_ARRAY__, __WASM_ARRAY_LEN__,
-                                           error_buf, sizeof(error_buf));
-  if (!module) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  /* create an instance of the WASM module (WASM linear memory is ready) */
-  wasm_module_inst_t module_inst = wasm_runtime_instantiate(
-      module, STACK_SIZE, HEAP_SIZE, error_buf, sizeof(error_buf));
-  if (!module_inst) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // Single exec_env for all functions (probably'd need a single one per
-  // thread?)
-  wasm_exec_env_t exec_env =
-      wasm_runtime_create_exec_env(module_inst, STACK_SIZE);
-  uint32_t args[1];
-
-  // Call wasm function
-  wasm_function_inst_t func =
-      wasm_runtime_lookup_function(module_inst, "wasm_module");
-  if (!func) {
-    return;
-  }
-  if (!wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 0, args)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // In case wasm_module returns a value
-  uint32_t retval = args[0];
-
-  wasm_runtime_destroy_exec_env(exec_env);
-  wasm_runtime_deinstantiate(module_inst);
-  wasm_runtime_unload(module);
-  wasm_runtime_destroy();
-
-  return;
-}

targets/wasm-host/linux-baremetal.c

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-#include "../lib.h"
-#include "../wasm_export.h"
-#include "bh_platform.h"
-
-#include "__WASM_ARRAY_FILE__"
-
-void fail_start_trace(void) {}
-void fail_stop_trace(void) {}
-void fail_marker_positive(void) {}
-void fail_marker_negative(void) {}
-void fail_marker_detected(void) {}
-
-void fail_start_trace_wasm(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) { fail_start_trace(); }
-void fail_stop_trace_wasm(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) { fail_stop_trace(); }
-void fail_marker_positive_wasm(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) {
-  fail_marker_positive();
-}
-void fail_marker_negative_wasm(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) {
-  fail_marker_negative();
-}
-void fail_marker_detected_wasm(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) {
-  fail_marker_detected();
-}
-
-#define STACK_SIZE (4 * 1024)
-#define HEAP_SIZE STACK_SIZE
-#define RUNTIME_POOL_SIZE 4 * STACK_SIZE
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-  char error_buf[128];
-
-  /* initialize the wasm runtime */
-  static char global_heap_buf[RUNTIME_POOL_SIZE];
-  static RuntimeInitArgs init_args;
-  memset(&init_args, 0, sizeof(RuntimeInitArgs));
-
-  init_args.mem_alloc_type = Alloc_With_Pool;
-  init_args.mem_alloc_option.pool.heap_buf = global_heap_buf;
-  init_args.mem_alloc_option.pool.heap_size = sizeof(global_heap_buf);
-  init_args.max_thread_num = 1;
-  if (!wasm_runtime_full_init(&init_args)) {
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  // Export fail symbols as native functions, so they can be "called" from wasm
-  static NativeSymbol native_symbols[] = {
-      {"fail_start_trace", fail_start_trace_wasm, "()"},
-      {"fail_stop_trace", fail_stop_trace_wasm, "()"},
-      {"fail_marker_positive", fail_marker_positive_wasm, "()"},
-      {"fail_marker_negative", fail_marker_negative_wasm, "()"},
-      {"fail_marker_detected", fail_marker_detected_wasm, "()"},
-  };
-  int n_native_symbols = sizeof(native_symbols) / sizeof(NativeSymbol);
-  if (!wasm_runtime_register_natives("env", native_symbols, n_native_symbols)) {
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  /* parse the WASM file from buffer and create a WASM module */
-  wasm_module_t module = wasm_runtime_load(__WASM_ARRAY__, __WASM_ARRAY_LEN__,
-                                           error_buf, sizeof(error_buf));
-  if (!module) {
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  /* create an instance of the WASM module (WASM linear memory is ready) */
-  wasm_module_inst_t module_inst = wasm_runtime_instantiate(
-      module, STACK_SIZE, HEAP_SIZE, error_buf, sizeof(error_buf));
-  if (!module_inst) {
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  // Single exec_env for all functions (probably'd need a single one per
-  // thread?)
-  wasm_exec_env_t exec_env =
-      wasm_runtime_create_exec_env(module_inst, STACK_SIZE);
-  uint32_t args[1];
-
-  // Call wasm function
-  wasm_function_inst_t func =
-      wasm_runtime_lookup_function(module_inst, "wasm_module");
-  if (!func) {
-    return 1;
-  }
-  if (!wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 0, args)) {
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  // In case wasm_module returns a value
-  uint32_t retval = args[0];
-
-  wasm_runtime_destroy_exec_env(exec_env);
-  wasm_runtime_deinstantiate(module_inst);
-  wasm_runtime_unload(module);
-  wasm_runtime_destroy();
-
-  return 0;
-}

targets/wasm-host/linux.c

@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-#include "../lib.h"
-#include "../wasm_export.h"
-#include "bh_platform.h"
-
-#include "__WASM_ARRAY_FILE__"
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-void fail_start_trace(void) { printf("Start Trace Marker.\n"); }
-void fail_stop_trace(void) { printf("Stop Trace Marker.\n"); }
-void fail_marker_positive(void) { printf("Positive Marker.\n"); }
-void fail_marker_negative(void) { printf("Negative Marker.\n"); }
-void fail_marker_detected(void) { printf("Detected Marker.\n"); }
-
-void fail_start_trace_wasm(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) { fail_start_trace(); }
-void fail_stop_trace_wasm(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) { fail_stop_trace(); }
-void fail_marker_positive_wasm(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) {
-  fail_marker_positive();
-}
-void fail_marker_negative_wasm(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) {
-  fail_marker_negative();
-}
-void fail_marker_detected_wasm(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) {
-  fail_marker_detected();
-}
-
-#define STACK_SIZE (4 * 1024)
-#define HEAP_SIZE STACK_SIZE
-#define RUNTIME_POOL_SIZE 4 * STACK_SIZE
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-  char error_buf[128];
-
-  /* initialize the wasm runtime */
-  static char global_heap_buf[RUNTIME_POOL_SIZE];
-  static RuntimeInitArgs init_args;
-  memset(&init_args, 0, sizeof(RuntimeInitArgs));
-
-  init_args.mem_alloc_type = Alloc_With_Pool;
-  init_args.mem_alloc_option.pool.heap_buf = global_heap_buf;
-  init_args.mem_alloc_option.pool.heap_size = sizeof(global_heap_buf);
-  init_args.max_thread_num = 1;
-  if (!wasm_runtime_full_init(&init_args)) {
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  // Export fail symbols as native functions, so they can be "called" from wasm
-  static NativeSymbol native_symbols[] = {
-      {"fail_start_trace", fail_start_trace_wasm, "()"},
-      {"fail_stop_trace", fail_stop_trace_wasm, "()"},
-      {"fail_marker_positive", fail_marker_positive_wasm, "()"},
-      {"fail_marker_negative", fail_marker_negative_wasm, "()"},
-      {"fail_marker_detected", fail_marker_detected_wasm, "()"},
-  };
-  int n_native_symbols = sizeof(native_symbols) / sizeof(NativeSymbol);
-  if (!wasm_runtime_register_natives("env", native_symbols, n_native_symbols)) {
-    printf("Failed to register native symbols.\n");
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  /* parse the WASM file from buffer and create a WASM module */
-  wasm_module_t module = wasm_runtime_load(__WASM_ARRAY__, __WASM_ARRAY_LEN__,
-                                           error_buf, sizeof(error_buf));
-  if (!module) {
-    printf("Failed to parse module from WASM file: \"%s\"\n", error_buf);
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  /* create an instance of the WASM module (WASM linear memory is ready) */
-  wasm_module_inst_t module_inst = wasm_runtime_instantiate(
-      module, STACK_SIZE, HEAP_SIZE, error_buf, sizeof(error_buf));
-  if (!module_inst) {
-    printf("Failed to instantiate WASM module: \"%s\"\n", error_buf);
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  // Single exec_env for all functions (probably'd need a single one per
-  // thread?)
-  wasm_exec_env_t exec_env =
-      wasm_runtime_create_exec_env(module_inst, STACK_SIZE);
-  if (!exec_env) {
-    printf("Failed to create WASM execution environment.\n");
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  // Call wasm function
-  uint32_t args[1] = {0};
-  wasm_function_inst_t func =
-      wasm_runtime_lookup_function(module_inst, "wasm_module");
-  if (!func) {
-    printf("Failed to obtain WASM function instance.\n");
-    return 1;
-  }
-  printf("Calling WASM function.\n");
-  if (!wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 0, args)) {
-    printf("Failed to call WASM function.\n");
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  // In case wasm_module returns a value
-  uint32_t retval = args[0];
-  printf("WASM function returned %d.\n", retval);
-
-  printf("Destroying WAMR objects.\n");
-  wasm_runtime_destroy_exec_env(exec_env);
-  wasm_runtime_deinstantiate(module_inst);
-  wasm_runtime_unload(module);
-  wasm_runtime_destroy();
-}

targets/wasm-host/wasm_host.c

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../wasm_export.h"
+#include "bh_platform.h"
+
+#include "__WASM_ARRAY_FILE__"
+
+#ifdef TARGET_LINUX
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#endif
+
+// FAIL* instrumentation symbols
+void fail_start_trace(void) {}
+void fail_stop_trace(void) {}
+void fail_marker_positive(void) {}
+void fail_marker_negative(void) {}
+void fail_marker_detected(void) {}
+
+// Those functions will be called from WASM
+void host_fail_start_trace(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) { fail_start_trace(); }
+void host_fail_stop_trace(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) { fail_stop_trace(); }
+void host_fail_marker_positive(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) {
+  fail_marker_positive();
+}
+void host_fail_marker_negative(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) {
+  fail_marker_negative();
+}
+void host_fail_marker_detected(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env) {
+  fail_marker_detected();
+}
+void host_print(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env, const char *msg) {
+  PRINT("[WASM]    %s", msg);
+}
+
+#define STACK_SIZE (4 * 1024)
+#define HEAP_SIZE STACK_SIZE
+#define RUNTIME_POOL_SIZE 4 * STACK_SIZE
+
+MAIN {
+  char error_buf[128];
+
+  // Step 1: Initialize WAMR Runtime
+  static RuntimeInitArgs init_args;
+  memset(&init_args, 0, sizeof(RuntimeInitArgs));
+  static char global_heap_buf[RUNTIME_POOL_SIZE];
+
+  init_args.mem_alloc_type = Alloc_With_Pool;
+  init_args.mem_alloc_option.pool.heap_buf = global_heap_buf;
+  init_args.mem_alloc_option.pool.heap_size = sizeof(global_heap_buf);
+  init_args.max_thread_num = 1;
+  if (!wasm_runtime_full_init(&init_args)) {
+    PRINT_ERROR("wasm_runtime_full_init failed.\n");
+    goto error_cleanup;
+  }
+
+  // Step 2: Export Native Symbols
+  static NativeSymbol native_symbols[] = {
+      {"fail_start_trace", (void *)host_fail_start_trace, "()", NULL},
+      {"fail_stop_trace", (void *)host_fail_stop_trace, "()", NULL},
+      {"fail_marker_positive", (void *)host_fail_marker_positive, "()", NULL},
+      {"fail_marker_negative", (void *)host_fail_marker_negative, "()", NULL},
+      {"fail_marker_detected", (void *)host_fail_marker_detected, "()", NULL},
+      {"print", (void *)host_print, "(*)", NULL},
+  };
+  int count = sizeof(native_symbols) / sizeof(NativeSymbol);
+  if (!wasm_runtime_register_natives("env", native_symbols, count)) {
+    PRINT_ERROR("wasm_runtime_register_natives failed.\n");
+    goto error_cleanup;
+  }
+
+  // Step 3: Parse and Validate Module
+  wasm_module_t module = wasm_runtime_load(__WASM_ARRAY__, __WASM_ARRAY_LEN__,
+                                           error_buf, sizeof(error_buf));
+  if (!module) {
+    PRINT_ERROR("wasm_runtime_load failed with \"%s\".\n", error_buf);
+    goto error_cleanup;
+  }
+
+  // Step 4: Instantiate Module
+  wasm_module_inst_t module_inst = wasm_runtime_instantiate(
+      module, STACK_SIZE, HEAP_SIZE, error_buf, sizeof(error_buf));
+  if (!module_inst) {
+    PRINT_ERROR("wasm_runtime_instantiate failed with \"%s\".\n", error_buf);
+    goto error_cleanup;
+  }
+
+  // Step 5: Create Execution Environment
+  wasm_exec_env_t exec_env =
+      wasm_runtime_create_exec_env(module_inst, STACK_SIZE);
+  if (!exec_env) {
+    PRINT_ERROR("wasm_runtime_create_exec_env failed.\n");
+    goto error_cleanup;
+  }
+
+  // Step 6: Find and Call Exported Function
+  wasm_function_inst_t func =
+      wasm_runtime_lookup_function(module_inst, "wasm_module");
+  if (!func) {
+    PRINT_ERROR("wasm_runtime_lookup_function failed.\n");
+    goto error_cleanup;
+  }
+
+  // In case wasm_module accepts arguments, set them here
+  uint32_t args[1];
+
+  if (!wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 0, args)) {
+    const char *exception = wasm_runtime_get_exception(module_inst);
+    PRINT_ERROR("wasm_runtime_call_wasm failed with \"%s\".\n",
+                exception ? exception : "unknown");
+    goto error_cleanup;
+  }
+
+  PRINT_SUCCESS("wasm function execution finished.\n");
+
+  // In case wasm_module returns a value we can do sth with it
+  uint32_t retval = args[0];
+
+success_cleanup:
+  wasm_runtime_destroy_exec_env(exec_env);
+  wasm_runtime_deinstantiate(module_inst);
+  wasm_runtime_unload(module);
+  wasm_runtime_destroy();
+
+  RET(0);
+
+error_cleanup:
+  if (exec_env) {
+    wasm_runtime_destroy_exec_env(exec_env);
+  }
+  if (module_inst) {
+    wasm_runtime_deinstantiate(module_inst);
+  }
+  if (module) {
+    wasm_runtime_unload(module);
+  }
+  wasm_runtime_destroy();
+
+  RET(1);
+}

targets/wasm-module/cored.cpp

@@ -35,8 +35,11 @@ typedef int8_t sign_t;
 static enc_t cored_res;
 static enc_t sum_out[REPLICA_COUNT];
 
+// The prints here can't happen because they're disabled under test ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
+
 static INLINE enc_t apply(enc_t vc, sign_t bdyn) {
   if (bdyn > SIG_MAX) {
+    HOST_PRINT("signature overflow.\n");
     fail_marker_detected();
   }
   return vc + bdyn;
@@ -58,6 +61,7 @@ static sign_t cored_vote(void) {
     cored_res = apply(XC, (XC - ZC));
     return SIG_s_XZ;
   } else {
+    HOST_PRINT("all replicas differ.\n");
     fail_marker_detected();
     return 0;
   }
@@ -72,15 +76,11 @@ template <const unsigned int N, const sign_t S> static INLINE void sum(void) {
   sum_out[N] = encode(sum, THE_A, S);
 }
 
-extern "C" int wasm_module(void) {
+extern "C" EXPORT("wasm_module") int wasm_module(void) {
   XC = 0;
   YC = 0;
   ZC = 0;
 
-  // TODO: Start trace from WASM?
-  //       - Simpler, as only a single wasm function has to be called for all
-  //       modules
-  //       - Doesn't inject wasm_runtime_call_wasm() setup
   fail_start_trace();
 
   sum<0, SIG_X>();
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ extern "C" int wasm_module(void) {
     vote_result_sig = SIG_Y;
     break;
   default:
+    HOST_PRINT("unknown static_sig.\n");
     break;
   }
 
@@ -110,15 +111,18 @@ extern "C" int wasm_module(void) {
 
   /* Validate Vote result */
   if (!check(cored_res, THE_A, vote_result_sig)) {
+    HOST_PRINT("voted result invalid.\n");
     fail_marker_detected();
     return 2;
   }
 
   plain_t res = decode(cored_res, THE_A, vote_result_sig);
   if (res == 100) {
+    HOST_PRINT("cored success.\n");
     fail_marker_positive();
     return 0;
   } else {
+    HOST_PRINT("undetected error.\n");
     fail_marker_negative();
     return 1;
   }

targets/wasm-module/sum.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "../lib.h"
 
-extern "C" int wasm_module(void) {
+extern "C" EXPORT("wasm_module") int wasm_module(void) {
   fail_start_trace();
 
   int sum = 0;

wasm.just

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ WASI_CFLAGS := "\
 -O0 \
 -nostdlib \
 -Wl,--no-entry \
--Wl,--export-all \
+-Wl,--export=wasm_module \
 -Wl,--no-gc-sections \
 -Wl,--initial-memory=65536 \
 -Wl,--export=__heap_base \
@@ -101,6 +101,10 @@ build-c-module module target="fail":
         exit 1
     fi
 
+[private]
+copy-c-module module:
+    cp targets/wasm-module/{{ module }}.cpp {{ BUILD_DIR }}-{{ module }}/wasm-module.cpp
+
 # =================================================================================================================== #
 # Host program recipes
 # =================================================================================================================== #
@@ -155,8 +159,8 @@ LINUX_BAREMETAL_INCLUDES := f"\
 
 [doc("Insert the AOT array into the host program")]
 [group("2: build host")]
-prepare-aot-host module target="fail":
-    cp targets/wasm-host/{{ target }}.c {{ BUILD_DIR }}-{{ module }}/module_host.c
+prepare-aot-host module:
+    cp targets/wasm-host/wasm_host.c {{ BUILD_DIR }}-{{ module }}/module_host.c
     sed -i \
         -e "s/__WASM_ARRAY_FILE__/wasm_aot_array.c/g" \
         -e "s/__WASM_ARRAY__/build_{{ module }}_wasm_module_aot/g" \
@@ -165,8 +169,8 @@ prepare-aot-host module target="fail":
 
 [doc("Insert the WASM array into the host program")]
 [group("2: build host")]
-prepare-interp-host module target="fail":
-    cp targets/wasm-host/{{ target }}.c {{ BUILD_DIR }}-{{ module }}/module_host.c
+prepare-interp-host module:
+    cp targets/wasm-host/wasm_host.c {{ BUILD_DIR }}-{{ module }}/module_host.c
     sed -i \
         -e "s/__WASM_ARRAY_FILE__/wasm_interp_array.c/g" \
         -e "s/__WASM_ARRAY__/build_{{ module }}_wasm_module_wasm/g" \
@@ -176,18 +180,21 @@ prepare-interp-host module target="fail":
 [private]
 build-wasm-host-fail module:
     {{ CROSS_CC }} {{ CROSS_CFLAGS }} {{ CROSS_INCLUDES }} \
+      -DTARGET_FAIL \
       -c {{ BUILD_DIR }}-{{ module }}/module_host.c \
       -o {{ BUILD_DIR }}-{{ module }}/system.o
 
 [private]
 build-wasm-host-linux module:
     {{ LINUX_CC }} {{ LINUX_CFLAGS }} {{ LINUX_INCLUDES }} \
+      -DTARGET_LINUX \
       -c {{ BUILD_DIR }}-{{ module }}/module_host.c \
       -o {{ BUILD_DIR }}-{{ module }}/system.o
 
 [private]
 build-wasm-host-linux-baremetal module:
     {{ CROSS_CC }} {{ LINUX_BAREMETAL_CFLAGS }} {{ LINUX_BAREMETAL_INCLUDES }} \
+      -DTARGET_LINUX_BAREMETAL \
       -c {{ BUILD_DIR }}-{{ module }}/module_host.c \
       -o {{ BUILD_DIR }}-{{ module }}/system.o
 
@@ -209,13 +216,15 @@ build-wasm-host module target="fail":
 [private]
 build-c-host-fail module:
     {{ CROSS_CC }} {{ CROSS_CFLAGS_NOWASM }} \
-      -c targets/c-host/fail.c \
+      -DTARGET_FAIL \
+      -c targets/c-host/c_host.c \
       -o {{ BUILD_DIR }}-{{ module }}/c_host.o
 
 [private]
 build-c-host-linux module:
     {{ LINUX_CC }} {{ LINUX_CFLAGS_NOWASM }} \
-      -c targets/c-host/linux.c \
+      -DTARGET_LINUX \
+      -c targets/c-host/c_host.c \
       -o {{ BUILD_DIR }}-{{ module }}/c_host.o
 
 [doc("Insert the C function into the host program (no WASM)")]